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Bettina G. Bergo
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Département de philosophie
Université de Montréal
C.P. 6128, succ. Centre-ville
Montréal (Québec)
H3C 3J7, Canada
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Champs de spécialisation
Phénoménologie (Levinas, Husserl, Heidegger)
Philosophie française contemporaine
Champs de compétence
Philosophie féministe
Histoire de la psychologie et de la psychanalyse
Philosophie des sciences sociales(M.A. en sociologie)
La philosophie politique de Hegel
Mon parcours intellectuel s'est acheminé de la sociologie
des valeurs, principalement de l'école de Bourdieu, à
deux «phénoménologies» - l'une historique
(Hegel), l'autre éthique (Levinas). Mes premières
recherches en philosophie essayaient de percevoir des liens entre
ces deux phénoménologies. De cette réflexion
est issu mon livre Levinas entre l'éthique et le politique
(Nijhoff, 1999). Alors que cette recherche se développait,
je fis l'apprentissage de la psychanalyse en l'étudiant
surtout par rapport à certains philosophes tels Foucault,
Wittgenstein et Derrida. Mes professeurs furent Paul-Laurent Assoun
à Paris et ensuite William Richardson à Boston.
Depuis quelques années, j'ai orienté mes intérêts vers trois principales pistes. La première consiste en une intervention critique sur la phénoménologie herméneutique depuis Heidegger. J'ai interrogé le prétendu «tournant théologique» de la phénoménologie française des vingt-cinq dernières années sans trancher quant à sa validité. Quelle relation ce tournant entretient-il avec l'herméneutique de la rencontre avec autrui de Levinas? Cette question en implique d'autres : que signifie une lecture «séculière» de Levinas? Comment cette dernière se distingue-t-elle d'une lecture façonnée par la pensée juive?
La seconde piste de mes recherches poursuit le «destin» de certains concepts philosophiques et psychologiques ( Affektus , Leidenschaft , Seele ) suite à la révolution kantienne et en considérant l'émergence de la neurologie et de la psychiatrie matérialistes en Europe, surtout en France et en Allemagne. Ce questionnement fait partie d'un travail de longue haleine sur la sensibilité considérée à partir de 1813 (cf. Hegel, La philosophie de l'esprit ).
La troisième piste approfondit
mes recherches en psychanalyse freudienne et, avant tout, sa réception
française (Lacan, Pontalis, Laplanche, Kristeva, les Mannoni).
Il s'agit d'un domaine comportant de multiples influences et ressorts.
Un des intérêts majeurs de la psychologie française,
qui d'ailleurs a émergé bien avant l'essor de la
psychanalyse lacanienne, réside dans ses deux tentatives,
partagés ou contestés, de traiter avec le matérialisme
hérité du XVIIIe siècle (cf. J-M. Charcot,
P. Janet). Mais l'intérêt principal de cette psychologie
tient dans son effort de perpétuer un questionnement philosophique
au sein du discours psychologique lui-même (cf. M. Pradines
et M. Merleau-Ponty).
Formation
1987-1995 Boston University . Presidential University Fellow. Ph.D. in Philosophy.
Thèse doctorale : "Levinas between Ethics and Politics: The Problem of Responsibility and Justice." Defended December 1994.
Directeur: Professor Klaus Brinkmann, Boston University; Readers: Professor Robert Bernasconi, University of Memphis; Charles Griswold, Boston University; Robert S. Cohen, Boston University.
1985-1987 Institut Supérieur de Théologie et de Philosophie "Centre Sèvres"
Diplôme
: Licence en Philosophie (1987).
Thèse : "La Frontière: Essai de lecture du projet ontologique de Husserl dans la Crise des Sciences européennes et l'Origine de la Géométrie. "
1981-1984 Institut
Catholique de Paris , Institut d'Études sociales
(Paris). Diplômes reçus : Licence
and Maîtrise ès Sciences sociales (1986).
1980-1981 Université de Paris , Sorbonne (Paris). Magistère en langue et littérature françaises.
1976-1980 Georgetown
University ( Washington , D.C. ). B.A. en histoire.
Livres
B. Bergo, Levinas
between Ethics and Politics:
For The Beauty that Adorns the Earth The Hague: Martinus
Nijhoff Publishers, Phaenomenologica Series 152, 1999. Monograph,
309 pp. Paperback edition by Duquesne University Press, 2001.
Co-editor New School
for Social Research Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal.Volumes
20, No. 2 & 21, No. 1, 1998 Special Issue " Levinas's
Contribution to Contemporary Philosophy ", 539 pp.
Co-editor with Robert
S. Cohen. Irena Szumilewicz-Lachman, Zygmund Zawirski: Selected
Writings on Time, Logic and the Methodology of Science (Boston:
Kluwer Publishers, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science,
Vol. 157, 1994.)
Anxiety: Disorder or
Sign? A Critical History of a Recent Passion in 19th and 20th
Century Psychology and Philosophy. MS in preparation.
'The Feminine':
Recent French Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Edited collection
of Kristeva, Irigaray, LeDoeuff, Françoise Balibar, etc.,
in preparation.
The Trauma Controversy:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives , Co-edited with K. Brown,
Millsaps College , Philosophy Department. Contract under negotiation.
Articles et comptes rendus
Article
à paraître.
"Notes Toward a
Religious Reading of Levinas's Philosophy" in Morny Joy ,
Ed., Rethinking Religious Studies. (Forthcoming).
«Rhetoric and Philosophy in Levinas» in C.
Katz, ed. Levinas, Journal of Philosophy and Rhetoric, ( Pennsylvania
State University , Vol. 38, No. 2, Fall 2004).
« Teresa Brennan
: Energetics and Pathology » in Nectarios Limnatis,
ed. Il Giornale della Filosophia, 2005 (forthcoming).
"'Circulez! Il n'y
a rien à voir.' Or, 'Seeing White' from Phenomenology
to Psychoanalysis and Back," in George Yancy, Ed. What White Looks
Like, ( Pennsylvania State University Press, Re-reading the Cannon
Series, 2005).
"The Subversion
of Sexuality and Idealism: Otto Weininger Re-examined in a Philosophico-parodic
Vein", coauthored with M. Walton, to be submitted to Critical
Inquiry.
"Is There a Metaphysics
in the Interruption of Politics?" in Studies in Practical
Philosophy, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2004.
"Levinas's Ontology"
in Claire Katz, Ed., Levinas: Critical Asssessments of Leading
Philosophers (Routledge Press, forthcoming, 2005).
"What is Levinas
Doing? Phenomenology and the Rhetoric of an Ethical Un-conscious"
for in Pat Arneson , ed. Perspectives on Philosophy of Communication
(Purdue University Press, forthcoming).
"The Split Subject
in Levinas's Philosophy and in Psychoanalysis", paper delivered
at the Seattle University Psychology Department Colloquium "Psychology
for the Other: Seminar on Levinas," October 18th and 19th, 2003.
Posted at http://www.seattleu.edu/artsci/psycho-logy/conference
.
" Does Our Metaphysics
Determine Our Politics? : Review Essay of Kelly Oliver, Witnessing
Beyond Recognition" in Continental Philosophy Review, Vol. 36,
No. 2, June 2003 (9 pp).
Essay: "Levinas"
in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (on-line edition), forthcoming.
http://plato.stanford.edu/
"Evolution and Force:
Anxiety in Kierkegaard and Nietzsche," The Southern Journal of
Philosophy, Vol. XLI, No. 2, June 2003.
"Remarks on Emmanuel
Levinas's Contribution to 'Situated Justice'," Theoria: Journal
of Social and Political Theory, December 2002, pp. 38-65.
"Inscribing Wonder and
Enacting an Ethics of Difference: Reading Descartes with Irigaray,
and Irigaray with Descartes's Correspondence," in Debra Bergoffen,
Ed., Continental Philosophy: Irigaray ( New Jersey : Humanity
Press, forthcoming 2005).
Jill Robbins, Altered Readings : Levinas and Literature, Book
Notes, in Ethics: An International Journal of Social, Political,
and Legal Philosophy, Vol. 112, July 2002, pp. 884-889.
" Freud's Debt to
Philosophy" in Jennifer Radden, Ed., Philosophy of Psychiatry:
A Companion (Oxford University Press, 2004).
"Levinasian Responsibility
and Freudian Analysis: Is the Unthinkable an Un-conscious?"
in Eric Nelson , Ed., Addressing Levinas (Northwestern University
Press, 2005).
"The Return of the
Religious, or Reading Ethics Using Religious Categories:
Kierkegaard, Levinas, and recent French Thought" in Peter
Woodruff, General Editor, Tympanum (an internet journal of philosophy),
Vol. IV. http://www.usc.edu/dept/comp-lit/tympanum/4/
khora.html
"Philosophy as Perspectiva
artificialis: Merleau-Ponty's Critique of Husserlian Constructivism"
in Leonard Lawlor, tr. and ed., Husserl at the Limits of Phenomenology
(Northwestern University Press, 2001.
"Calculating with
the Incalculable: On the Work of Simon Critchley" in Continental
Philosophy Review, Vol. 35, No. 2, June 2002 (12 pp).
"Anxious Responsibility
and Responsible Anxiety: Reading Levinas and Kierkegaard on the
Meaning of Ethics" in Philip Goodchild , ed. Continental
Philosophy of Religion. Selections from the international conference
"Continental Philosophy of Religion" (St. Martin's College
, U.K. , July 2000), with Fordham University Series in Continental
Philosophy.
"Glory in Levinas
and Derrida" in James E. Swearingen et al., eds. Extreme
Beauty: Aesthetics, Politics, Death (NY: Continuum Press, Winter
2002).
"Levinas's New Spatio-Temporality"
(D. Goicoechea and M. Zlomislic, eds. Joyful Wisdom Studies in
Postmodern Ethics, Vol. 5 1999 ( Ontario : Thought House Publishing).
" Inscribing the
'Sites' of Desire in Levinas" in Continental Philosophy VII
( New York : Routledge, 2000).
"The God of
Abraham and the God of the Philosophers: A Reading of Emmanuel
Levinas's Dieu et la philosophie ," in New School for
Social Research Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal , Vol. 16,
No. 1, Spring 1993, pp. 111-164.
"Jean-François
Courtine, Heidegger et la phénoménologie" (Paris:
Vrin, 1990) in Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal , Vol. 17,
nos. 1-2, pp. 351-376.
Traductions
Jacques Derrida et al.,
Judéités : Questions pour Jacques
Derrida ( Judaities : Questions for Jacques Derrida
), under negotiation at Fordham University Press. (Co-translation
with Michael Smith .)
Marlène Zarader,
La Dette impensée : Heidegger et l'héritage
hébraique (The Unthought Debt : Heidegger and
the Hebraic Heritage). In press, Stanford University Press, Cultural
Memory in the Present, 2005.
Jacques Rolland, "He"
("Il" - Chapter from Rolland, Parcours de l'autrement
, Presses universitaires de France, 2000) in Katz, Ed., Emmanuel
Levinas : Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers
(Routledge Press, forthcoming, 2005).
Jean-Marie Robine, "Intentionality,
In Flesh and Blood: Toward a Psychopathology of Fore-contacting"
International Gestalt Journal 2003, No. 2.
Emmanuel Levinas, On
Evasion ( Stanford University Press, 2003). 145 pp.
Jill Robbins, Ed., Is
It Righteous to Be? Interviews with Emmanuel Levinas
( Stanford University Press, 2001). Four interviews.
E. Levinas, God,
Death, and Time ( Stanford University Press, 2000). 220 pp.
With Leonard Lawlor,
Maurice Merleau-Ponty: Husserl at the Limits of Phenomenology
( Evanston , IL : Northwestern University Press, 2002).
"Levinas and the
Feminine," translation of an essay by Catherine Chalier,
to appear in Tina Chanter, ed., Levinas and the Feminine
(Penn State University Press, Nancy Tuana, Dir., Series "Rereading
the Canon," forthcoming).
Emmanuel Levinas, Of
God Who Comes to Mind (Stanford University Press, 1998),
270 pp.
Emmanuel Levinas, "Secularization
and Hunger" in New School for Social Research GFPJ, Vols.
21-22, 1998, 10 pp.
Miguel Abensour, "To
Think Utopia Otherwise" in GFPJ, Vols. 21-22, 1998, 30 pp.
Gérard Bailhache,
"Excess: Toward the Outside, or Humanity" in GFPJ., 1998,
25 pp.
Pierre-Jean Labarrière,
"The Alterity of the Other," in G.F.P.J., 1998, 17 pp.
Jacques Rolland, "Death
in its Negativity" original essay solicited by me for translation
and publication in GFPJ, 1998, 33 pp.
Pierre Trotignon, "On
Suffering: Epitaph for Emmanuel Levinas," in G.F.P.J. , 1998,
7 pp.
Jean-Luc Marion, "Descartes
and Onto-theology" in Phillip Blond, ed. Post-Secular
Philosophy: Between Philosophy and Theology (New York: Routledge,
1998).
François Récanati,
"Transparency and Utterance: An Introduction to Pragmatics,"
in New School for Social Research GFPJ , Vol . 16, No. 2, Summer
1993.
Marc Richir, "Ethics
of Geometry and the Genealogy of Modernity" in GFPJ
(Vol. 17, Nos. 1-2, 1994).
Conférences
et Colloques
2005
Montreal Political
Theory Workshop, McGill University . Invited Talk, January
28, 2005 . "What is Politics in Levinas's Ethics?"
2004
Society for
Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy, Oct. 28, 2004
. Panel: The Passions of the Body. "How Does Levinas Discover
the 'Passivity More Passive than all Passivity?"
Levinas Research
Seminar Annual Meeting, September 17-19, 2004 "Levinas
and the Political" at Siena College , NY . Invited Public Lecture
"What is the Political in Levinas?"
Harvard University
, Humanities Center. February 9, 2004 . Invited talk.
«Levinas's Tragic Philosophy. »
Université
de Montréal , Département de Philosophie.
February 27, 2004. Invited talk. "L'hydre polycéphale:
Angoisse et Force chez Kierkegaard et Nietzsche."
American Philosophical
Association, Central Division. April 22-25, 2004 . "Is
Levinas's a Tragic Philosophy?" Panel in the Society for the Philosophy
of History.
International
Association for Philosophy and Literature (IAPL). (May,
2004). Talk. "The Body in Levinas."
Centre Culturel
Cerisy-la-Salle. Annual Colloquium « La Perte ».
August 14-21, 2004 . Michel Juffé, organizer. Invited Talk.
"Perte de Quoi: Levinas et la notion de perte." (Cancelled due
to move to Montréal, end of July). Cancelled for move to
Québec.
2003
Pennsylvania
State University , Levinas Research Seminar, Feb. 16-18,
2003 . "Bergson and Levinas: Time and the Other , Read
with Matter and Memory ," (Cancelled due to winter storm).
Millsaps College
( Jackson , Mississippi ): April 4-5. "Trauma: Reflection
on Experience and Its Other." With Sandra Bloom (author Creating
Sanctuary: Toward the Evolution of Sane Societies ).
Duquesne University
, Psychology Department. Symposium. Bruce Fink, organizer.
"Fundamental Fantasies: Lacan's Écrits and After."
May 16-18, 2003 . Invited Talk. "Murdering the Other (in Fantasy):
Kierkegaard Read through Lacan's Instance of the Letter in the
Unconscious.
International
Association for Philosophy and Literature (IAPL): "Writing
Aesthetics." Leeds , UK . May 26-31, 2003 . Talk. "Levinas's
Ontology".
Collegium Phaenomenologicum:
"Levinas, Bergson, Deleuze." Città di Castello , Italy
. July 14- August 1, 2003 ). Talk. "Levinas's Theory of Sensibility,
and the Philosophy of Sensation of Maurice Pradines."
Stony Brook
University, Manhattan , October 3-4, 2003 . "Teresa Brennan
Memorial Symposium". Invited talk, "Reading The Interpretation
of the Flesh with Freud."
Seattle University
, Psychology Department. Symposium "Psychology for the
Other: A Seminar on Emmanuel Levinas." This year's topic: "Emmanuel
Levinas for the Theory and Practice of Psychology" (October 18
and 19, 2003). Invited talk. "The Split Subject in Levinas's Philosohy
and in Psychoanalysis."
2002
Duquesne University
, Philosophy Department, January 14, 2002 . "Ethical
Subjectivity between Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis".
Boston University
Boston Colloquium for Philosophy of Science. "The Psychiatric
Unconscious: Before and After Freud," February 4, 2002 .
Harvard University
. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. "From the History
of Anxiety: Psychoanalysis Discovers 'Hysteria' in Men," February
27, 2002 .
La Salle University
, Philosophy Department, Philadelphia , PA. March 25-27
th , 2002 . "Anxious Responsibility and Responsible Anxiety: Levinas
and Kierkegaard on Anxiety."
American Philosophical
Association, Pacific Division. Seattle , March 27-30,
2002 . "What is Levinas Doing? The Challenge of Ethical Subjectivity
to Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis."
University of
Memphis , Philosophy Department, April 18-20, 2002 ,
"Conscious and Unconscious 'Life' in Freud".
Society for
Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy. October, 2002.
Panel on Kelly Oliver's Work ( Anne O'Byrne ,
Hofstra University , organizer).
Society for
Philosophy of the Human Sciences, October 2002. "The
Psychiatric Unconscious": panel with Susan Lanzoni ,
Harvard University and Boston University Center for Philosophy
of Science, Fellow.
Continental
Philosophy in a Jewish Context, October 2002. "Heidegger's
Debt to Jewish Thought"
Association
for Jewish Studies ( Brandeis University ), December
2002, "Heidegger's Debt to Jewish Thought"
2001
American Philosophical
Association Pacific Division. "This Mute and Permanent
Question which Constitutes Normal Sexuality: Merleau-Ponty, Sexed
Being, and Ideology." Moderated Panel, A.P.A. Pacific Meeting,
April 2001.
International
Association for Philosophy and Literature. "The Jewish
People does not Dream: Martin Buber and Jean-Luc Nancy on the
Myth of Eden," Talk, May 1-5, 2001 .
Emory University
Philosophy Conference: Conference "Questioning Heidegger,"
with Antja Kapust and Eric Nelson . May 6, 2001 , moderated.
Levinas Research
Seminar, Duquesne University , "What Is Levinas Doing?
The Challenge of an Ethical Unconscious to Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis."
Talk, April 19-21 st
Kierkegaard
Society of the U.K . "Anxious Responsibility and
Responsible Anxiety: Kierkegaard and Levinas on Ethics and Religion."
Talk, July 4-8 th , University of Leeds , U.K.
International
Philosophical Seminar , Perugia , Italy . "Levinas and
Psychoanalysis." Talk, July 16 th -21 st .
Harvard University
, Humanities Center , Seminar on Philosophy, Poetry and
Religion.
"The Many-headed Hydra:
Energetics and Evolution in the 19 th Century Read through Anxiety
in Kierkegaard and Nietzsche." October 13, 2001 .
Association
for Jewish Studies, Annual Conference, Washington , D.C.
" The Discovery of Finitude: Martin Buber and Sigmund Freud on
Eden . " December 17, 2001 .
American Philosophical
Association, Eastern Division, Group Meeting
with SPEP, Atlanta , GA. "Teaching Continental Philosophy,"
December 28, 2001 .
2000
International
Association for Philosophy and Literature, Millennium Conference
"Turnings/Svolta." Naples and Vico Equense , Italy .
January 4-6 and 10-12, 2000. "Calculating with the Incalculable:
On the Work of Simon Critchley." Invited Plenary panel.
IAPL 2000, Conference
at SUNY, Stony Brook "Crossing Borders". Moderated panel
"Borders of Ethics." May 9-13, 2000 .
Continental
Philosophy of Religion: A Conference . St. Martin's College,
Lancaster , July 18-21, 2000 , Philip Goodchild , organizer. Talk:
"Anxious Responsibility and Responsible Anxiety: Reading Levinas
and Kierkegaard on the Meaning of Ethics."
Society for
Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy , Pennsylvania
State University , October 5-7, 2000 . Session on Levinas Between
Ethics and Politics : Response to Silvia Benso and John Drabinski
, entitled "Levinas and the Unhappy Consciousness."
Brock University
Philosophical Society , St. Catherine's , Ontario . Conference
"Love's Aspirations at the Millennial Turn with Bernard McGinn,"
November 2-3, 2000 . Talk "Levinas and Derrida's Concepts of Glory
and the Future of Responsibility."
Kierkegaard
Society of Great Britain Annual Conference, University
of Leeds . "Kierkegaard and Levinas on the Significance of Anxiety"
July 5-7, 2000 .
Collegium Phaenomenologicum,
Perugia , Italy . Talk on Art. July 2000.
1. L'histoire de l'angoisse dans la philosophie idéaliste, dans la psychanalyse (surtout freudienne), et dans la phénoménologie après Husserl.
2. Les intersections entre la pensée juive et la phénoménologie chez Levinas.
Enseignement
2004- Université de Montréal , Département de Philosophie. Professeur Adjointe (Assistant Professor).
2002-2004 Duquesne University , Department of Philosophy. Assistant Professor.
1997-2000 Loyola College in Maryland , Department of Philosophy. Assistant Professor.
1993-1997 Worcester Polytechnic Institute,Department of Humanities and Arts , (Worcester , MA ). Visiting Assistant Professor.
1987-1992 Boston University, Teaching assistantships including complete responsibility for two courses.
Cours et séminaires:
(Université de Montréal) Post-structuralisme en France; Problèmes de Philosophie continentale (graduate seminar); Husserl.
(Duquesne) The Later Levinas; Philosophical Psychology (both graduate seminars 2002-03); "Phantasies of the Gendered Body" (seminar Fall 2003).
(Loyola) Introduction to Philosophy: "Psyche et soul"; General Ethics; Hegel's Philosophy of Right; Feminism and Philosophy; The Philosophy of Emotion;
(W.P.I.) Introduction to Philosophy and Religion; Philosophy of Difference; Theories of Knowledge and Consciousness; Introductory Ethics; Upper-level Seminar: Social and Political Philosophy; Seminar: Advanced Analysis in Philosophy: Approaches to Time; Upper-level Seminar: Social and Political Philosophy.
(B.U.) Symbolic Logic; Problems in Philosophy (including philosophy of language, theories of consciousness, private and public spheres).